Selenium Coding Challenge FAQs

IMPORTANT: DO NOT search the answer online or ask somebody else to help you

1. Create a script using Selenium Web Driver that perform the following steps –

Note: Use browser of your choice (IE, Chrome and Firefox)

1. Open “testing.com” homepage.
2. Verify the title of homepage
3. Comparing and print out the result of comparison
4. Closing the Browser Session

Selenium Code :

Method I : I am using If Statement :

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package OptumUHGtest;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.junit.Assert;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// System Property for Chrome Driver

System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\\chromedriver.exe");

// Instantiate a ChromeDriver class.

WebDriver driver=new ChromeDriver();

driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

driver.navigate().to("https://www.Testing.com");

String actualTitle = driver.getTitle();

//Maximize the browser

driver.manage().window().maximize();

String expectedTitle = "Health Testing and Screening Resources";

if(actualTitle.equalsIgnoreCase(expectedTitle))

System.out.println("Title Matched");

else

System.out.println("Title Didn't Match");

//Driver.close() is just closing one tab of the browser.

driver.close();

//Driver.quit() is closing all the browsers and also ending the WebDriver session

driver.quit();

}

}

RESULT : After executing the codes : You can see the result in the console :

--------

Title Matched

Method II : I am Assert Command :

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package OptumUHGtest;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.junit.Assert;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// System Property for Chrome Driver

System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\\chromedriver.exe");

// Instantiate a ChromeDriver class.

WebDriver driver=new ChromeDriver();

driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

driver.navigate().to("https://www.Testing.com");

String actualTitle = driver.getTitle();

//Maximize the browser

driver.manage().window().maximize();

String expectedTitle = "Health Testing and Screening Resources";

Assert.assertEquals("Condition true", actualTitle, expectedTitle);

//Driver.close() is just closing one tab of the browser.

driver.close();

//Driver.quit() is closing all the browsers and also ending the WebDriver session

driver.quit();

}

}

RESULT : After executing the codes : You can see the result in the console :

--------

Title Matched

2. What is the difference between Absolute Path and Relative Path in Selenium?

Note: Consider automating a web page using Selenium, please provide sample code to differentiate the two.

Absolute Xpath: It uses Complete path from the Root Element to the desire element.

Relative Xpath: You can simply start by referencing the element you want and go from there.

Always Relative Xpaths are preferred as they are not the complete paths from the Root element. (//html//body) ..

Beacuse in future any of the webelement when added/Removed then Absolute Xpath changes. So Always use Relative Xpaths in your Automation.

Selenium Code :

// Absolute Path starts from root path, Relative Path starts from current path

//Selenium WebDriver - Absolute and Relative Path Examples

//Example Absolute and Relative Paths for Selenium WebDriver

import org.junit.Test;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

public class AbsoluteRelativePaths {

@Test

public void absolutePath() throws InterruptedException {

System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\\Selenium\\chromedriver_win32\\chromedriver.exe");

WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

driver.get("E:\\Selenium\\absolute.html");

// Absolute Path starts from root path

WebElement link1 = driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/li[@id='test']/a"));

// Relative Path starts from current path

WebElement link2 = driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='test']/a"));

driver.quit();

}

}

3. List some scenarios which cannot be automated using Selenium WebDriver?

• We can not automate desktop Application. Selenium is only for Web Based application.
  Finding elements is only possible with id, css, xpath, name, partial link etc. ...With Selenium webdriver,
• Mobile testing is not possible. ...
• Captcha cannot be automated using selenium.
• Bitmap comparison is not possible using Selenium WebDriver.
• Automating Captcha is not possible using Selenium WebDriver.
• We can not read bar code using Selenium WebDriver.
• We can not automate OTP submission.
• We can not automate Video streaming scenarios: More often that not, Selenium won’t be able to recognise video controls. JavaScript Executor and flex-ui-selenium will work to some extent, but they are not entirely reliable.

4. Please review the following code and answer what it refers to in Selenium?

Code:

try {

driver.get("www.testing.com");

}catch(Exception e){

System.out.println(e.getMessage());

}

ANSWER:

// Try-catch: This method can catch Exceptions, which uses a combination of the try and catch keywords.

// Try command indicates the start of the block, and Catch is placed at the end of the try block,

// which helps to resolve the Exception.

try {

//launching URL using driver.get()

driver.get("www.testing.com");

}catch(Exception e){

// getMessage(): Helps to displays the description of the Exception.

System.out.println(e.getMessage());

}

5. What is a requirements traceability matrix (RTM) and what are its advantages?

Given the following requirements and test cases, Please come up with a RTM.

Requirements:

R1 - A user can log in to the system

R2 - A user can send messages to other users

R3 - A user can open the profile page

R4 - A user can edit sent messages

R5 - A user can have a profile picture

Test cases :

TC1 - Verify that a user is able to log in

TC2 - Verify that a user can open the profile page and edit the profile picture

TC3 - Verify that a user can send and edit messages

ANSWER :

Requirements traceability matrix (RTM):

100% test coverage; It allows to identify the missing functionality easily;

It allows to identify the test cases which needs to be updated in case of change in requirement;

It is easy to track the overall test execution status

Advantage as we update the RTM, we can know the coverage status accuratly any time

Let us see how our RTM coverage; Here 100% Test has been cover. TC1 Covers R1, TC2 Covers R3,R5 and TC3 covers R2 and R4.

6. How will you automate basic “login” functionality of a web application? Please list down some high level test cases as well as your test plan to automate them.

1. We can handle directly in the main method ( refer to the below and other login code hereby.)

driver.get (“https://www.OptumUHG.com”)

driver.find_element_by_id(“email”).send_keys(‘MyOptumUHGID@gmail.com’)

driver.find_element_by_id(“pass”).send_keys(“TempPassword1”)

driver.find_element_by_id(“loginbutton”).click()

2. We can call the respective methods in the Optum().

public class Optum {

static WebDriver driver= new FirefoxDriver();

@Test

public void test() {

//Method1 for Opening Browser.

openBrowser();

// Method2 for Login

LoginElement();

}

public static void openBrowser(){

driver.get (“https://www.OptumUHG.com”)

driver.manage().window().maximize();

driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

}

public static void LoginElement(){

driver.find_element_by_id(“email”).send_keys(‘MyOptumUHGID@gmail.com’)

driver.find_element_by_id(“pass”).send_keys(“TempPassword1”)

driver.find_element_by_id(“loginbutton”).click()

}

}

7. What are the main attributes of test automation, List some of them?

1.Maintainability - the effort needed to update the test automation suites for each new release

2.Reliability : The accuracy and repeatability of the test automation

3.Flexibility : The ease of working with all the different kinds of automation test ware

4.Efficiency : The total cost related to the effort needed for the automation

5.Portability : The ability of the automated test to run on different environments

6.Robustness : The effectiveness of automation on an unstable or rapidly changing system

7.Usability : The xtent to which automation can be used by different types of users

8.Return on Investement : High automation ROI

9.Test data: The ability to create test data is functionality, but how easy and fast we can do it is a quality attribute.

10.Integration: It should be easy and fast to integrate the test automation framework with other tools.

8. SQL query test:

Device:

Device_Id	Device_Name	Device_Cost	Location_Id
1	Device1	100	1
2	Device2	200	null
3	Device3	300	2
4	Device4	400	null

Asset:

Asset_Id	Computer_InfoAsset	_Description	Device_Id
1	A_Asset1	Good	1
2	B_Asset1	Ok	4
3	A_Asset2	Bad	2
4	B_Asset2	Good	1
5	A_Asset3	Bad	1
6	B_Asset3	Bad	3
7	A_Asset4	Bad	2
8	B_Asset4	Ok	3

Location:

Location_Id	Location_Code	Location_State	Location_City
1	Code1	CT	City1
2	Code2	OH	City2

Write a query using above tables to retrieve “Device Name”, “Computer Info” and “Location State” on the condition: “Computer_Info” starts with “A” or Location_State is CT or no location.

ANSWER :

SELECT Device.Device_Id, Asset.Computer_InfoAsset, Asset._Description, Location.Location_City

FROM ((Device

INNER JOIN Asset ON Device.Device_Id = Asset.Device_Id)

INNER JOIN Location ON Device.Location_Id = Location.Location_Id) Where Asset.Location_City = "CT"

RESULT :

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Number of Records: 3

Device_Id Computer_InfoAsset _Description Location_City

1 A_Asset1 Good CT

1 B_Asset2 Good CT

1 A_Asset3 Good CT

Thank you and Good Luck!!